In November it discovered the first of 96 "ski sites" for the V-1 flying bomb. In May 1943 Allied surveillance observed the construction of the first of eleven large sites in northern France for secret German weapons, including six for the V-2 rocket. See also: Combined Bomber Offensive Peenemünde Test Stand VII The diversion of Allied resources from other targets represented a major success for Hitler. The Crossbow attacks were not very successful, and every raid against a V-1 or V-2 launch site was one fewer raid against other targets in the Third Reich. : 7Īt one point, the British government, in near panic, demanded that upwards of 40% of bomber sorties be targeted against the launch sites. ![]() Post-war, Crossbow operations became known as "Operation Crossbow" particularly following the 1965 film of the same name.Ĭrossbow included strategic operations against research and development of the weapons, their manufacture, transportation and attacks on their launch site, and fighter intercepts against missiles in flight. On 15 November, a larger operation was set up under the name Crossbow. Initial intelligence investigations in 1943 into the progress of German long range weapons were carried out under the code name Bodyline. The primary V-weapons were the V-1 flying bomb and V-2 rocket, which were launched against Britain from 1944 to 1945 and used against continental European targets as well. more than 700 killed /at least 154 aircraft lost īritish civilians killed/seriously injured:įrench civilians: 3,600 killed, about 10,000 wounded by Allied bombing Ĭrossbow was the code name in World War II for Anglo-American operations against the German long range reprisal weapons (V-weapons) programme.(8000 targeting London, 2,448 targetting Antwerp) Delayed use of V-weapons but "limited effect" on production.
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